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The coastline of Sri Lanka is approximately 2000 kilometres and
there are approximately 1050 fishing villages in the marine sector
and 768 inland fishing villages and about 126808 households
involved. Under the present Sri Lankan Fishery Law no foreign
fishing vessels can gain a license to fish within the EEZ of Sri
Lanka. All the fishing vessels including small canoes and FRP boats
must be licensed under the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture
Authority of Sri Lanka. Landing permits are available, only if fish
is to be sold / processed within Sri Lanka, to foreign fishing
vessels for catches made out with Sri Lanka’s EEZ .The sea fisheries
of Sri Lanka are divided into two sub-sectors: coastal fishery,
offshore and deep water. Fishing activities extending out to 40
miles are deemed coastal. The coastal fishery production for year
2004 was 183,280 MT. Pelagic species make up 2/3 thirds of that total
and claimed by 80% of Small Fishers in the country. The offshore
deep sea fishery accounted for a further 84,000 tones The coastal
fishery predominately involves small 18 – 25 ft beach boats both
motorized and non-motorized, operating mostly fish traps, beach
seines, gill nets and lines. |