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80 percent of fish contribution to the GDP is coming from
small-scale fishing community. Female partners are claimed for 51
present of labour in the fish processing sector. They are engage in
fish processing and fishery business. But this community is socially
disorganized and is suffering from lack of basic needs, social
depressions and cast discrimination. Therefore there is no
sustainable fisheries productivity and social cohesion.
In the fishing community one of six women (1:6) is a destitute due
to the loss of their husband during fishing, alcohol addiction,
insurgency during 1988-1999 in South and on going war in the North
and Eastern parts of the country. Most of the widows are of the age
group of 22-45. This is the productive life age for any women in the
society. These widows are the breadwinners of the family and must
feed 3-4 mouths and with no proper skills they have to engage in odd
jobs such as mending nets, making dry fish selling fish road
cleaning, working as domestic servants under laborious working
conditions in the middle class families in the cities. Their
earnings are not sufficient to maintain the family. There is no job
security for them and at most of the work places these destitute
women are faced sexual harassments. Malnutrition is very high among
these widows because they are satisfied with one meal per day. 83 %
of destitute women are suffering from vitamin A deficiency and
anaemia. The second group that the Federation activities have
focused is needy women and children. 82 percent of fisher folk are
living in poverty. Family poverty directly affects women and the
small children. Breadwinner’s low earning capacity is the main root
course .It result in malnutrition and lack of basic needs. To
eradicate malnutrition and to provide basic needs the main
requirements are job modification and new skills for women for
additional income process and nutritional meals for children.
The third activity under the fisheries social development is
socialization and modern self-employment for youth. The youth in the
fishing community are badly neglected. One of eight (1:8) school age
children does not go to school due to lack of food, text books and
cloth. The youth who completed the secondary education, lacks jobs
and social opportunities. Only 0.1% of youth go for higher education
in the fishing community. They do not have alternative job
opportunities. But the younger generation is considered as the
future proprietors of the resources and leaders of the country. |